For these last six months, I’ve been teaching the six Paramitas, practices the Buddha said take us to the other shore, the end of suffering. It would seem a formula for self-improvement, getting to be the lovely person you pretend to be or want so much to be. However, it is the path of letting go of self, leading to liberation for all beings. It seems to me that each of the Paramitas, from generosity to wisdom, involves not adding sweet attributes but letting go:
- letting go of fear and giving generously
- letting go of acquiring or winning at any cost but acting with virtue, with discipline
- letting go of unskillful impulses of actions, speech, and thoughts
- letting go of retaliation and enduring with patience
- letting go of impulses and alluring thoughts in meditation
- letting go of all that obscures wisdom – which for most of us, is a lot.
We can endeavor to practice the Paramitas without an idea of gain for ourselves, but for the benefit all beings inseparably. It’s a tricky thing, this practice. As Ajahn Chah says, “If you want something, you won’t get it.” So we don’t seek to be generous but we let go of indulging in the stingy impulse that clouds our natural generosity, our innate open-hearted wisdom that shows us our interconnection and suffers when we see others suffer and wishes to put an end to it. You have felt this. You have felt that fresh letting go unfolding with compassion and selfless love, qualities required for achieving ultimate release for the benefit of all beings.
Here is a story you may have heard. Two monks, both having vowed not to touch a woman, were walking along a muddy road when they encountered a woman (wearing a sarong I suppose) trying to negotiate a big puddle. One of the monks simply picked her up and carried her across and they all continued on in their respective ways for some time when the second monk, having stewed for a while, began berating the other for breaking his vow. The first monk said, “I set her down long ago. Why are you are still carrying her?” That first monk was just freely walking along while the second was creating heated suffering for himself. Can you relate? I tend to carry remorse, worry, and resentment, then develop a script, and seek control. It’s painful. Clinging is a source of suffering. It is possible to set that lady down. But as that old song goes, letting go is hard to do.
We begin with discipline, letting go from where we are. We have a safe ground and lots of opportunity to do that in meditation. When thought arises, we liberate it rather than fabricating and right there, we are letting go. In the process we get a good look at our attachment and how that feels. And we get a look at how it feels to let go. For a brief moment there, we experience that open space. That’s pretty good. We create the letting go habit and can carry it into life off the cushion (or chair) and do the same thing when stinginess arises and then we release it. Generosity becomes a freer, natural response to need, virtue is natural because there is no thought of harm, effort arises as there is no turning away from the suffering of others, and we endure because we hold self more lightly and our true nature is revealed. Thus as we develop discipline to let go more and more, the Paramitas loosen our grip to self and the volute cycles ‘round deeper and deeper. As Ajahn Chah also said, “We practice in order to learn letting go.”
When we let go, what is left? Nothing lasting, nothing solid, and not what we assume in our confusion.
TRY THIS EXPERIMENT
In a meditative posture, visualize a highly realized person, maybe the Dalai Lama, Ajahn Chah, Dipa Ma, or Thich Nhat Hanh. Place that person as clearly as possible in front of you. Now visualize next to them a person you know or are aware of who causes much harm, seemingly lacks care for others, without virtue or wisdom. Hold them both, side-by-side, in front of you. Look at them for a while, perhaps one radiant and the other muddied. Imagine the muddied one lets go and reveals their true nature.
May all beings be free,
Pam Steinbach
Teacher, IMFW
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